Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Artist of Bohemian Paris

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (born Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa; November 24, 1864–September 9, 1901) was a French artist of the Post-Impressionist period. He worked in multiple media, producing depictions of the Parisian art scene of the late 19th century. Fast Facts: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Given Name:  Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-MonfaOccupation: ArtistKnown For: Colorful, sometimes gritty depictions of bohemian Paris, including iconic posters commissioned by the Moulin RougeBorn: November 24, 1864 in Albi, Tam, FranceParents: Alphonse Charles de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa and Adà ¨le Zoà « Tapià © de CeleyranDied: September 9, 1901 in Saint-Andrà ©-du-Bois, FranceNotable Works: The Laundress (1888), Moulin Rouge: La Goulue (1891) The Bed (1893) Early Years Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was born in the town of Albi, located in southwestern France. He was the first son of a French count and countess, which made Toulouse-Lautrec an aristocrat. Toulouse-Lautrec did not have a title himself, but if he had not died before his father, he would have inherited the title of Comte (Count). Toulouse-Lautrecs parents had a second son in 1867, but the child died in infancy. After his parents separated, Toulouse-Lautrec went to live with his mother in Paris, around age eight. He was cared for by a nanny, and the family soon noticed that he was always sketching on his schoolwork papers. Rene Princeteau, a friend of the Count, visited occasionally, giving Toulouse-Lautrec his first art lessons. A few works from this early period still survive. Health Issues and Injury In 1875, at the behest of his concerned mother, a sickly Toulouse-Lautrec returned to Albi. It’s possible that some of his health issues stemmed from his parentage: his parents were first cousins, which put Toulouse-Lautrec at a higher risk for certain congenital health conditions. However, it was an injury at age thirteen that changed Toulouse-Lautrecs physicality forever. Within the span of a year, he fractured both femurs; when the breaks did not heal properly, due to what was likely a genetic disorder, his legs stopped growing altogether. Toulouse-Lautrecs torso grew to an adult size, but his legs did not, so his adult height was around 4’ 8†. Art Education in Paris Toulouse-Lautrecs physical limitations prevented him participating in some of the leisure pursuits of his peers. This limitation, in addition to his interest in and talent for art, led him to absorb himself in his art fully. He attended college after a brief stumble: he failed his initial entrance exams, getting into university on his second attempt and going on to earn his degree. Princeteau, Toulouse-Lautrecs earliest teacher, was impressed by his pupils progress, and he convinced the Comte and Comtesse to allow their son to return to Paris and join the studio of Leon Bonnat. The idea of her son studying under one of the foremost painters of the time appealed to the Comtesse, who had big ambitions for young Henri, so she readily agreed—and even pulled some strings to help assure her sons acceptance into Bonnat’s studio. The Hangover, 1888. Corbis/VCG via Getty Images / Getty Images Joining Bonnat’s studio was a perfect fit for Toulouse-Lautrec. The studio was located in the heart of Montmartre, the Paris neighborhood famous for being the home of artists and the center of bohemian life. The area and its lifestyle had always held an appeal for Toulouse-Lautrec. Once he arrived, he rarely left for the next twenty years. In 1882, Bonnat moved to another job, so Toulouse-Lautrec moved studios to study for another five years under Fernand Cormon. Among the artists he met and befriended during this time were Emile Bernard and Vincent Van Gogh. Cormon’s teaching methods included allowing his students to roam the streets of Paris to find inspiration; at least one of Toulouse-Lautrecs paintings of this era depicted a prostitute in Montmartre. Bohemian Artist and the Moulin Rouge Toulouse-Lautrec participated in his first art exhibition in 1887 in Toulouse. He submitted work under the pseudonym â€Å"Trà ©clau,† an anagram of â€Å"Lautrec.† Later exhibitions in Paris saw Toulouse-Lautrecs work displayed alongside that of Van Gogh and Anquetin. He also participated in an exhibition in Brussels, and sold a piece to Van Gogh’s brother for his gallery. From 1889 until 1894, Toulouse-Lautrec was part of the Independent Artists’ Salon, where he shared his work and mingled with other artists. He painted several landscapes of Montmartre, as well as several paintings using the same model who helped him achieve notoriety with his earlier painting The Laundress. In 1889, the Moulin Rouge cabaret opened, and Toulouse-Lautrec began the association with the venue that would become such a huge part of his legacy. He was commissioned to create a series of posters. Following this initial collaboration, the Moulin Rouge reserved seats for Toulouse-Lautrec and often displayed his paintings. Several of his most famous paintings were created for or inspired by the Moulin Rouge and other nightclubs of Parisian nightlife. His images remain some of the iconic imagery of the elegance, color, and decadence of the time. La Goulue au Moulin Rouge, 1892. Heritage Images/Getty Images / Getty Images Toulouse-Lautrec also traveled to London, where he was commissioned to make posters by several companies.While in London, he befriended Oscar Wilde. As Wilde faced heavy scrutiny and eventually an indecency trial in England, Toulouse-Lautrec became one of his most vocal supporters, even painting a famous portrait of Wilde that same year. Later Life and Death Despite his popularity among some circles, Toulouse-Lautrec remained isolated and frustrated in other ways. He became an alcoholic, favoring hard liquor (particularly absinthe) and famously hollowing out part of his walking cane to keep filled with drink. He also spent a considerable amount of time with prostitutes – not just as a patron, but because he reportedly felt a kinship between their situation and his own isolation. Many of the denizens of the Parisian underworld served as inspiration for his paintings. In February 1889, Toulouse-Lautrecs alcoholism caught up to him, and his family sent him to a sanatorium for three months. While there, he refused to be idle and created a series of nearly forty circus paintings. After his release, he returned to Paris, then traveled throughout France. By the fall of 1901, Toulouse-Lautrecs health had declined severely, in large part due to the aftereffects of his alcohol abuse and syphilis. On September 9, 1901, Toulouse-Lautrec died at his mother’s estate in southwestern France. After his death, his mother and his art dealer worked to continue promoting his works. Toulouse-Lautrecs mother paid for the creation of a museum in Albi, the Musà ©e Toulouse-Lautrec, which now houses the single largest collection of his works. In his short life, Toulouse-Lautrec produced thousands of works, including drawings, posters, paintings, and even some ceramic and stained glass pieces. He is noted for his ability to portray highly individualized portraits, especially of people in their working environments, and for his association with Parisian nightlife. He has been portrayed in several works of fiction, most notably the 2001 movie Moulin Rouge!, and remains a recognizable name for even those outside the art world. Sources â€Å"Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.† Guggenheim, https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/henri-de-toulouse-lautrecIves, Colta. Toulouse-Lautrec in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996.Michael, Cora. â€Å"Henri Toulouse-Lautrec.† Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/laut/hd_laut.htm.

The Qualities of Brutus in Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar...

In Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Julius Caesar†, Brutus is a main character and conspirator of the assassination plot of Caesar. Unfortunately for Rome, Brutus does not wish to become the next ruler. If Brutus had chosen to do so, he undoubtedly would have been one of Rome’s greatest rulers, due to his many virtuous qualities. One of those qualities is that Brutus is an honorable man. He does not have a single iota of corruption â€Å" But for supporting robbers, shall we now contaminate our fingers with base bribes, and sell the mighty space of our large honors for so much trash as may be grasped thus? I had rather be a dog and bay at the moon than such a Roman!† (612) After Caesar is slain, Marc Antony sends his servant to talk to Brutus because†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats, for I am armed so strong in honesty, they pass me as the idle wind which I respect not.† (614) Many rulers allow their decision s to be based on emotion or personal gain; however, Brutus is a more forbearing person. A perfect example is how Brutus overcame the sadness and grief of killing his best friend for the good of Rome. Therefore, Brutus is a stoic. Finally Brutus will put the needs of his fellow Romans in front of those of his own. Brutus is originally brought into the assassination plot, because he truly believes in his heart that this is something he must do for the good of Rome. â€Å" If then that a friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer – not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.† (595) After he kills Caesar, he does not run and hide, but proclaims peace, and liberty throughout the Roman streets while taking full responsibility for this deed. â€Å" As I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death.† (595) Brutus would have absolutely been a great ruler due to this dedication and loyalty to his country. He would, at the very least, have given his life to Rome when he felt they needed it. Brutus is an honorable man loved by many in Rome. He joined the conspiracyShow MoreRelatedDoes Brutus â€Å"Qualify† as a Tragic Hero?873 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Brutus â€Å"qualify† as a tragic hero? 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The Importance of Being on Time free essay sample

In todays army, being on time can be a paramount activity. Consequences for not showing up on time can be disastrous. In a normal Job, you get up, go to work, and come home, and that is the limit of the level of involvement. The army is not one of those Jobs. In the army we are constantly training our mind and bodies for a combat environment. In such an environment, the level of involvement must be much higher. It is understood that any mistake, however seemingly small can have extreme consequences. Among those consequences are situations which can lead to soldiers losing their lives. Although the previous mentioned situation is extreme, it is not all together unlikely. Habits developed in training are expected to show themselves in the battlefield. A soldier who exhibits a military way of life, with care to physical fitness, mental readiness, and punctuality have a much better chance of survival. It has been said that all that is necessary to be successful in the army is to be in the right place, in the right time, in the right uniform. That, if a soldier can accomplish that, their leaders will that them through any and all tasks. Being at the place of duty t the correct time is critical because every soldier is waiting on a member of the team. Each unit is given so many personnel. Each unit is also tasked missioner. The soldiers in each unit work as a team, with a tempo and common expectation to fulfill the mission at hand. Being late is not an option in the army. Whether its getting ready to walk behind the lines of the battlefield or in the FOB turning wrenches, being focused, mission ready and on time is heavily important to the task at hand to get the mission complete. Not being punctual causes changes in schedules. Majority f the times its best to be on time simply because it shows that you are responsible and professional at what you do. Showing up late makes you come off as flaky and people will think that you do not care about your career. Even though showing up on time to an appointment shows responsibility and professionalism, showing up early is even better. Showing up early shows that you are not only responsible but are a hard worker and truth worthy as well. The decisions I make every single day does not just affect myself, I must remember that my actions can affect everyone around me. This statement hold most true when we speak the importance of being on time. Military wise, tardiness is Just plain unacceptable. As United States Army soldiers, we are held to a higher standard. There are many reasons why soldiers are to receive corrective action for failure to be at ones place of duty at the time specified. That one late soldier is not only affecting himself, his actions may very well affect his whole unit. That one late soldier could put an adverse effect on the whole mission. The United States Army as a whole, would be a much more proficient unit, if every soldier ere always on time. I do know what is expected of me. I know that I am expected to do what I am told by a superior. I know if I fail, there will be consequences. I know these consequences are designed to teach me to correct the way I conduct myself, so in that battlefield I will not make such critical mistakes. I understand that I need to demonstrate to my military leaders that I have the capability to be on time. I understand how absolutely important being on time is. The United States Army depends solely on it soldiers. The military would not be anything without the soldiers. When soldiers are not there to pertorm their duties or they are late then the unit loses efficiency. Time management is a very large part of success, whether youre military or civilian. By being assigned a task what we are to perform daily, we assume a pattern of living comparable with many other tasks given to us. When a part of our job considered to be mandatory becomes a task performed out of second nature, we being to perform all duties in a similar fashion. Unger the rigid and disciplines structure of military life there is no margin for error. The slightest modicum of hesitation can result in the tragic loss of innumerable lives. There are many circumstances where a failure to be prompt could have dire consequences. Under certain circumstances not arriving for guard duty at the designated time could allow a breach of security that could ultimately end in losing lives. Punctuality is an essential facet of military discipline. Therefore punctuality does of a direct correlation to the soldierly appearance and combat readiness of a unit. Without punctuality there can be no discipline. Without discipline we cannot efficiently do our job. Scheduling the work day is one of the most important duties any leader in the Army or the Armed forces in general, tackle each and every day. Being at the right place at the right time for any member of the Armed forces is extremely essential to the defense of the entire United States of America. Its because of this that being on time is remarkably important. Dependability, accountability, consistency and discipline are all crucially important for all members of the armed forces. Being on time shows that a soldier is dependable and has his or her priorities straight. Being where one needs to be at the right time always one of the most important aspects of eing a soldier. Failure to be on time not only hinders mission ready capability and readiness, but also can without a doubt cost unnecessary loss of life. It is important to realize that it is necessary for those in the Armed Forces are held to a high standard. Punctuality remains and always will be an extremely vital aspect of military bearing and discipline. It has a direct correlation to soldierly appearance, combat readiness, mission effectiveness, and essentially every aspect of military life and responsibility. I cannot place enough emphasis on how important being on time onstantly is. For instance; a soldier who is late or does not report at all to a place at the time ordered effectively compromises and diminishes the efficiency of which the task or mission at hand can be completed. In an extreme case a soldier who is not on time to relieve the current guards post would cause the combat effectiveness and readiness of the unrelieved guard to be greatly reduced. This would be caused by fatigue, or lack of supplies, etc. Consequently the guard on post could be compromised and the security of the area or FOB could be breached. These things do ccur, however, they can undoubtedly be avoided by merely, once again, by being on time. In the United States Military, tardiness is unacceptable. I could write a bunch of excuses on why I was late but the fact of the matter is, there is no excuse. In life and especially in the Army you have to understand that there are consequences for every action that you take, and no matter if there is an excuse you always have to remember that there are no excuses in life. When I am late I risk letting my battle buddies and noncommissioned officer s down. I have also learned that you cannot depend on anybody, to wake you up. It is my full responsibility to wake myself up and be on time. I am the one that put myself in this situation so I am the one that has to tix it nobody can tix what I mess up. I nave to learn trom my own mistakes and try my best not to make the same mistakes in the future. Being on time is very important. If there is important information that I need to know at a certain time and I show up late I risk not knowing the things I need to know. For example if I was told to be up at the TOC to get information on a mission and I showed up late and missed that information, I could be putting my battle buddies in danger. Or when I am told to be on time for extra duty and I show up late I show that shows irresponsibility on my part because it makes it look like I do not care. I did the crime so I have to do the time that is put before me. When I am late it makes everyone else run behind which then makes all my battle buddies wait on me. Not to mention that when everything is running behind and then we all have to end up staying later than we would have had to in the first place. It makes the whole day very hectic and then people get irritated easy. It would make things run much smoother if everyone was on time all the time.

Metternich The Leader Essay Example For Students

Metternich The Leader Essay Word Count: 1182Prince Klemens von Metternich: His Ideology, his Role in History, and the Stories we Tell. Metternich was an extremely intelligent man who turned his conservative beliefs into international policy. Metternich was a confident leader who put little faith in popular opinion or sentiment because he believed that the common man was too fickle in his loyalties and too inept to understand the magnitude of foreign policy. He was a loyal servant to the Austrian Emperor, even though Metternich was the true head of the Empires government.Prince Klemens von Metternich was a complex individual that embodied the principles of 19th century conservatism and, through his Congress of Vienna, led the major European powers to a period of long-lasting peace and a strong balance of power. Metternich is well known for the Metternich System, which was put into practice during his most notable success, the Congress of Vienna of 1815. Metternich, additionally, was the guiding spirit of the international congresses, Aachen, Carlsbad, Troppau, Laibach, and Verona and was the chief statesman of the Holy Alliance. The Congress of Vienna, though, and the agreements that followed were the basis for, no war involving several powers until the Crimean conflicts of the 1850s and no major war embroiling the whole of Europe until 1914.Metternichs goal, however, was not a peaceful Europe for the sake of peace, but for the preservation of the Austrian Empire who was threatened by possible aggressors on all sides, as well as, his personal loathing for liberalism and revolutionary behavior. Moreover, the Congress of Vienna gave Metternich the opportunity to instill his values of conservatism into the other leaders of Europe in a time when liberalism and revolution were the predominant po litical trends. Even though Metternich was a firm believer in the conservative values of his time, he worked to spread those ideas in 1815 for the more pragmatic reason of balancing power in the European Concert rather than for abstract ideologies. In the time following the Congress of Vienna, Metternichs amazing negotiations balanced the tendencies of an expanding Russia, with the isolationist mentality of Great Britain, as well as dealing with Prussian supremacy in the German confederation and maintaining Bourbon satisfaction with the status quo. The fact that he was able to do all this gave justification to the fact that, Metternich remarked near the end of his life that historians would judge him more fairly than his contemporaries, and his prophecy has proven uncannily accurate.This shows that even though others may not have revered him in the 19th century (even though he revered himself) he was a leader whose attributes have stood the test of time and whose abilities have received praise in the history books. Metternich embodied leadership that surpassed his colleagues and was more prevalent than the most powerful leaders that came after him. Moreover, history remembers Metternichs ability to put personal differences aside for the common good, a lesson often forgotten in the aftermath of war. There was a kind of immovable certainty about his own intentions, but he was never so foolish as to think that his acts were infallible. Nor did he display any sort of vindictiveness for his enemies and opponents-he was too much the politician for that.Because of these abilities to see beyond his own mortality, Metternichs leadership is manifested through his system of appeasement over harsh reparation. For example, his attitudes towards Talleyrand-treating him like an equal at Vienna-the group was able to come up with a compromised, fair, and balanced settlement. These leadership characteristics would be absent from the Versailles talks at the end of the First World War, but would reappear almost a century and a half later at the end of the Second. The Metternich System came with a price, however; it relied on, political and religious censorship, espionage, and the suppression of revolutionary and nationalist movements.Nevertheless, the ability for Metternich to see beyond his time, combined with his willingness to be an example of his rhetoric, made him a world leader whose abilities were evident by the hundred years of wide scale peace after his Congress of Vienna. .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .postImageUrl , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:hover , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:visited , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:active { border:0!important; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:active , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Critique Of Tuesdays With Morrie EssayThe stories that are told of Metternich are usually those of a harsh ruler who believed